Oman Adopts Personal Income Tax Framework
In a significant development for Oman’s fiscal landscape, the Shura Council has recently advanced the draft law on Personal Income Tax (PIT) to the State Council, paving the way for its potential implementation. This move marks a crucial step towards finalizing the legislative process for introducing PIT in Oman, targeting high-income individuals.
Details of Oman’s proposed new tax system
The concept of a personal income tax in Oman has been under consideration for several years, with the initial draft bill first introduced in 2022. The proposed framework aims to introduce a progressive tax system, with rates ranging from 5% to 9%, applicable to both Omani citizens and foreign residents.
For Omani citizens, the tax would apply to any net income exceeding OMR 1 million, while foreign nationals would be subject to the tax on Oman-sourced income above a threshold of OMR 35,000. This tiered approach aligns with Oman’s broader economic goals of diversifying revenue sources beyond oil and gas, as outlined in its Medium-Term Fiscal Plan (MTFP) for 2020-2024.
Current Tax Landscape in Oman
Oman’s existing tax regime primarily focuses on corporate income and certain payments made to non-residents. Governed by the Income Tax Law No. 28/2009, which came into effect on January 1, 2010, and subsequently amended, the law does not currently impose taxes on personal income for individuals.
Key elements of the existing tax system include:
- Corporate Income Tax: Applicable to corporate entities operating within Oman, with a general tax rate of 15%.
- Withholding Tax: A 10% tax on specified payments to non-residents, applicable on a gross basis unless tied to permanent establishments in Oman.
Significance of the PIT Framework
The advancement of the PIT draft law marks a significant step towards Oman’s fiscal diversification objectives. The introduction of PIT is expected to contribute to sustainable revenue generation for the government, reducing reliance on hydrocarbon-based income.
Moreover, the proposed tax structure aligns with principles of equity, ensuring that high-income earners contribute proportionately to the nation’s development. The move is also noteworthy in the context of the GCC region, where Oman could become the first country to implement a personal income tax system.
Legislative Discussions and Future Outlook
The Shura Council’s decision to move the draft law to the State Council highlights the momentum towards implementing PIT in Oman. The State Council will review the draft and provide its recommendations, paving the way for potential approval by the Council of Ministers and His Majesty the Sultan.
Source: Oman Adopts Personal Income Tax Framework (msn.com)
